{"id":24676,"date":"2025-11-07T11:58:48","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T16:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thespanishmedia.com\/?p=24676"},"modified":"2025-11-07T11:58:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T16:58:48","slug":"corte-suprema-de-estados-unidos-permite-a-la-administracion-trump-restringir-los-marcadores-de-genero-en-pasaportes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thespanishmedia.com\/zh\/corte-suprema-de-estados-unidos-permite-a-la-administracion-trump-restringir-los-marcadores-de-genero-en-pasaportes\/","title":{"rendered":"Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos permite a la administraci\u00f3n Trump restringir los marcadores de g\u00e9nero en pasaportes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos permiti\u00f3 el jueves que la administraci\u00f3n del presidente Donald Trump implemente una pol\u00edtica que proh\u00edbe a las personas transg\u00e9nero y no binarias seleccionar marcadores de sexo en sus pasaportes que reflejen su identidad de g\u00e9nero.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La decisi\u00f3n, adoptada por la mayor\u00eda conservadora del tribunal, constituye una nueva victoria para Trump. Con este fallo, el Gobierno puede aplicar la medida mientras contin\u00faa el litigio judicial, suspendiendo as\u00ed la orden previa que obligaba al Departamento de Estado a permitir las opciones \u201cmasculino\u201d, \u201cfemenino\u201d o \u201cX\u201d en los pasaportes. Los tres magistrados liberales votaron en contra.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Argumentos y consecuencias del fallo<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En una resoluci\u00f3n breve y sin firma, el tribunal afirm\u00f3 que la pol\u00edtica no constituye una forma de discriminaci\u00f3n. Seg\u00fan el documento, \u201cmostrar el sexo asignado al nacer en los pasaportes no vulnera los principios de igualdad ante la ley m\u00e1s que mostrar el pa\u00eds de nacimiento\u201d, dado que en ambos casos el Gobierno \u201cda fe de un hecho hist\u00f3rico\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sin embargo, los jueces liberales expresaron su desacuerdo, se\u00f1alando que esta decisi\u00f3n expone a las personas transg\u00e9nero a mayores riesgos de violencia y discriminaci\u00f3n. La jueza Ketanji Brown Jackson escribi\u00f3 que la medida carece de justificaci\u00f3n y se deriva directamente de la orden ejecutiva de Trump que declar\u00f3 que Estados Unidos \u201creconocer\u00eda solo dos sexos, masculino y femenino\u201d, bas\u00e1ndose en el certificado de nacimiento y la \u201cclasificaci\u00f3n biol\u00f3gica\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Departamento de Estado adopt\u00f3 la nueva normativa tras esa orden ejecutiva, revirtiendo el cambio introducido durante la administraci\u00f3n de Joe Biden en 2021, que hab\u00eda permitido a las personas no binarias seleccionar el marcador de g\u00e9nero \u201cX\u201d sin requisitos m\u00e9dicos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los demandantes sostienen que limitar los pasaportes al sexo asignado al nacer pone en riesgo la seguridad y la libertad de movimiento de las personas trans y no binarias. Seg\u00fan la demanda, esta clasificaci\u00f3n \u201cpriva a los solicitantes de un documento de identificaci\u00f3n \u00fatil y de la capacidad de viajar de forma segura\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Redacci\u00f3n de:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Karen Rodr\u00edguez A.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos permiti\u00f3 el jueves que la administraci\u00f3n del presidente Donald Trump implemente una pol\u00edtica que proh\u00edbe a las personas transg\u00e9nero y no binarias seleccionar marcadores de sexo en sus pasaportes que reflejen su identidad de g\u00e9nero. La decisi\u00f3n, adoptada por la mayor\u00eda conservadora del tribunal, constituye una nueva victoria para [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9445,9446,9447,7837,508,156,293,1374,92,9448,9449,9450,340,9451,9452,2357,9453,2169,9454,356],"class_list":["post-24676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo","tag-actualidadeeuu","tag-administraciontrump","tag-comunidadlgbtq","tag-cortesupremaeeuu","tag-decisionjudicial","tag-derechosciviles","tag-derechoshumanos","tag-derechoslgbtq","tag-estadosunidos","tag-generoyderechos","tag-gobiernodeeeuu","tag-identidaddegenero","tag-igualdaddegenero","tag-justiciaeeuu","tag-libertaddeidentidad","tag-noticiasinternacionales","tag-pasaporteseeuu","tag-politicaeeuu","tag-politicayderechos","tag-diversidad"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - 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